MedDesk

4AT: delirium screen

Neuro & psych scales

Two minutes, no training, no equipment. The screen NICE and the UK acute-care standards recommend for delirium at admission and on any change.

What you enter

  • Alertness: Normal (fully alert, not agitated) / Mild sleepiness <10 s after waking, then normal / Clearly abnormal (drowsy or agitated)
  • AMT4 (age, date of birth, place, current year): No mistakes / 1 mistake / 2 or more mistakes / untestable
  • Attention (months of the year backwards): 7 or more correct / Starts but scores <7 / refuses / Untestable (cannot start)
  • Acute change or fluctuating course: No / Yes
FORMULAAlertness (0/4) + AMT4 (0–2) + attention (0–2) + acute change (0/4); ≥4 = possible delirium
SourceBellelli G et al. Validation of the 4AT, a new instrument for rapid delirium screening. Age Ageing 2014;43:496-502 (free to use, www.the4AT.com)ReviewedFormula and thresholds checked against the source on 2026-08-22. If the source updates, this line will say so.